Voltage Drop Calculator

Estimate voltage drop along a cable run.

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Voltage Drop Calculator

How to use this tool

  1. Enter the values in the fields above.
  2. Press Generate to see the result.
  3. Use Load sample to try the worked example, Copy result to copy it, or Clear to start again.

Worked example

At 10 A through a 50-metre run of cable at 1 ohm per km, drop is 2 × 10 × 1 × 0.05 = 1.00 V, which is 1.00 / 230 × 100 = 0.43% of a 230 V supply.

What this tool does not do / Limits

This is an estimate assuming the stated resistance, a single-phase out-and-back run, and steady current. It is not a substitute for a datasheet, wiring rules, or a qualified electrician, and it ignores temperature rise and reactance.

Frequently asked questions

Why multiply by 2?

Current travels out along one conductor and back along the other, so the run length counts twice.

What drop is acceptable?

Limits depend on local wiring rules and the equipment; this tool only reports the percentage, it does not approve an installation.

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