Thesis Page Numbering: Front Matter vs Body Pages
Numbering conventions for theses and reports: front matter, body pages, custom start numbers and the cover-page problem, solved.
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Stamp page numbers on a PDF — your format, position and starting number.
Runs in your browser. Nothing is uploaded — your input is processed on this device and discarded when you close the tab.
Drop a PDF here or click to browse. One file at a time, up to 50 MB. Everything is processed on this device only — no file is uploaded.
72 points make an inch, so 36 points is a half-inch margin.
The number printed on the first page of the document. Counting follows physical pages.
Comma-separated pages and ranges numbered from 1, for example 1-3,5. Blank means the whole document.
Reports, contracts, coursework and printed handouts are all easier to navigate — and much harder to muddle — when every page carries its number. This tool stamps a running page number onto a PDF you already have: you choose the wording, the corner or edge it sits in, the size, and where counting starts. It is built for anyone who has been handed an unnumbered document minutes before it needs to be printed, filed or sent, and who does not want to install desktop software or hand the file to a stranger's server to fix something this small.
Everything happens in your browser. The file is read from your device, the numbers are drawn in the tab, and the finished PDF is handed straight back as a download. Nothing is uploaded, so the tool is safe to use on documents you would not send to an upload-based service, and it works the same with the network disconnected once the page has loaded.
2-9) when only part of the document should be numbered at all.Take a three-page A4 document (595 × 842 points) whose pages follow a four-page introduction that lives in a separate file. Set the format to "Page N of M", the position to bottom centre, the margin to 36 points, the font size to 11, and "Start counting at" to 5. The stamps read Page 5 of 3, Page 6 of 3 and Page 7 of 3: the counter starts at 5 because you told it to, while the total after "of" stays 3 because that is how many pages this document actually has. Each baseline sits exactly 36 points above the bottom edge of its page, centred on the label's own width. The automated tests for this tool run precisely this job and extract those three labels from pages 1, 2 and 3 of the result, in that order — and confirm that with "skip the first page" ticked instead, page 1 carries no stamp at all while pages 2 and 3 read 8 and 9 when counting starts at 7.
No. The file is read and processed entirely in your browser, using libraries served with this page. Nothing is sent anywhere and no copy is kept; closing the tab destroys the only copy the tool ever held.
Counting follows the physical pages of the document. If counting starts at 1 and the first page is skipped, the second page is stamped 2 — the cover is counted, just not printed on. Set "Start counting at" to 0 with skip-first ticked when the page after the cover should read 1.
M is the total number of pages in the document you are numbering — always the real page count, even when you offset the starting number. A three-page document starting at 5 therefore produces "Page 5 of 3", "Page 6 of 3" and "Page 7 of 3".
Not in a single run: one format, position and start value applies to the pages you select. The range box lets you number one section per run, and a second run on the result can number another section differently, though most people find it cleaner to number separate section files before merging them.
No. Numbers that are part of the original document's content cannot be detected or removed here. This tool only adds its own stamp; it never edits the existing content of a page.
Some producers — banks, payroll systems and scanners among them — encrypt files by default, sometimes with an empty password that still opens in a viewer but restricts editing. The library this tool uses will not open encrypted documents at all, so the file is reported as password-protected. Saving an unprotected copy from a full PDF application usually resolves it.
Add a translucent text watermark to a PDF in your browser — opacity, angle, size and tiled layout controls.
LiveCrop PDF pages by setting margins in points or percent, in your browser. Honest note: a crop hides content, it does not delete it.
LiveCompress a PDF in your browser: keep text with a lossless re-save, or go smallest with page images. Real byte counts shown.
LiveRepair a structurally damaged PDF in your browser — broken cross-reference rebuilt, metadata kept, pages reported.
LivePrefer everything on one page? The original PDF Toolkit merges, splits and rearranges with one shared file list. The full suite is indexed on the PDF Tools hub.
Open a single PDF in your browser and the tool counts its pages for you, which matters because the "of M" formats need the document's own total. Choose one of four label formats: the bare number, "Page N", "N of M", or "Page N of M". Then pick one of six positions — top or bottom, at the left, centre, or right of the page — and set the margin in points from the page edge, plus a font size between 8 and 24 points. If the file continues a longer work, use "Start counting at" so the first page carries a higher number than 1. You can also skip the first page, useful for a cover, or restrict stamping to a page range such as 2–9. Everything runs in your browser, so the file never leaves your device, and the original on your device is left unchanged; you download a new stamped copy.
Alex Carter, a fictional student, has a six-page project guide with a cover page. Alex opens the guide, chooses "Page N of M", bottom centre, and ticks "Skip the first page". Input: a six-page PDF, cover first, no numbers yet. Result: the cover carries no stamp, and pages two to six read "Page 2 of 6", "Page 3 of 6", "Page 4 of 6", "Page 5 of 6", and "Page 6 of 6". Alex checks the first and last stamped pages before sharing the file, and keeps the unstamped original as a backup.
Numbers are drawn in a single standard typeface, Helvetica, in dark grey, with no font, colour, or bold choice. One numbering scheme applies per run: a document needing Roman numerals for front matter and Arabic numerals for the body needs separate runs or pre-numbered parts. The stamp sits on top of the page, so it can overlap an existing footer if you pick the same spot — choose a different position or a larger margin instead. Damaged or locked files are flagged rather than processed, and the tool handles one document per run, capped at 50 MB.
No. The original stays as it was on your device; you download a separate stamped copy.
Not in a single run. Number each part separately, using the start-count and range options, or number the parts before combining them.
Pick another of the six positions or increase the margin so the stamp sits clear of the footer text.
It is flagged before you spend time on settings, so you can bring an unlocked copy from the program that created it.
Numbering conventions for theses and reports: front matter, body pages, custom start numbers and the cover-page problem, solved.
The small finishing touches that make a bound document look professional: page numbers, position, format, and the checks to run before printing.
Numbers overlapping footers, numbering restarting mid-document, and other page-numbering mistakes — what causes them and how to avoid each one.