Crop PDF

Trim margins from PDF pages in points or percent — per side, per range.

Runs in your browser. Nothing is uploaded — your input is processed on this device and discarded when you close the tab.

Your file

Drop a PDF here or click to browse. One file at a time, up to 50 MB. Everything is processed on this device only — no file is uploaded.

Comma-separated pages and ranges numbered from 1. Blank means the whole document. A crop must leave at least 36 points standing on each axis.

Scanned documents arrive with a fat white border the scanner added. Exports from presentation software carry margins meant for a projector, not a page. And a document assembled from several sources often mixes page trims that were never meant to sit together. Cropping is how you take those margins back: this tool trims a set amount from the left, right, top and bottom of each page, so the content fills more of the page when it is viewed and printed. You give the margins in points or as a percentage of each page's own size, apply it to the whole document or a page range, and download the result — all in your browser, with nothing uploaded.

One thing must be said before anything else, because other tools blur it: cropping a PDF with this tool changes which part of each page is shown, by setting the page's CropBox. It does not cut the hidden content out of the file. Text and images outside the crop are still inside the document, invisible in viewers but recoverable by anyone who resets the crop. That makes this tool right for tidying layout and wrong for removing sensitive content — the limitations section below is blunt about the difference, because using a crop where a redaction was needed is a genuine and common accident.

How to use Crop PDF

  1. Add your PDF. Drop it onto the workspace or click to browse. One file at a time, up to 50 MB. The tool reports the page count and the first page's size in points, which is the reference for judging your margins.
  2. Choose your units. Points are absolute (72 points = 1 inch) and suit documents whose pages are all one size. Percent trims each page by a share of its own width or height, which suits mixed-size documents where the same point value would bite too hard on a small page.
  3. Enter the four margins. Left, right, top and bottom are set independently, so a scan that sits crooked in its border can be trimmed harder on one side than the others. Each value is the amount to remove from that side.
  4. Decide about the MediaBox. Leave the checkbox unticked for normal work. Tick it only when a specific older program in your chain ignores the CropBox and keeps showing the full page — the copy below explains the difference.
  5. Optionally restrict the range. Enter comma-separated pages or ranges (for example 2-6) when only part of the document needs trimming, and leave the box blank to crop every page the same way.
  6. Crop and verify. The status line reports how many pages were cropped and the resulting page size in points. Open the download in a viewer and check the tightest page — the one whose content comes closest to an edge — before trusting the batch.

Features

Worked example

Take a three-page A4 document (595 × 842 points) and trim 36 points — a half inch — from every side, in points mode, all pages. Every page's CropBox becomes exactly 523 × 770 points, starting 36 points in from the left and bottom edges, while each page's MediaBox stays at the original 595 × 842. The test suite for this tool runs this job and reads the saved CropBoxes back: all three pages report x 36, y 36, width 523, height 770, precisely as set. In percent mode the same document at 10% on all sides starts each crop at 59.5 points from the left (10% of 595) and 84.2 points from the bottom (10% of 842) — the tests verify those figures too, including that a wider second page crops from its own width, not the first page's.

Common errors and limitations

Frequently asked questions

Does cropping delete the content outside the crop?

No. Cropping sets the page's CropBox — the rectangle viewers and printers show. The content outside that rectangle stays in the file and can be revealed again by resetting the crop. For permanently removing content you need a redaction tool, not this one.

What is the difference between the CropBox and the MediaBox?

The MediaBox is the full size of the page as stored. The CropBox is the smaller rectangle that viewers display and printers print. This tool sets the CropBox and leaves the MediaBox alone unless you tick the option to set both — a fallback for older programs that read only the MediaBox.

Why use percent mode instead of points?

Percent trims each page in proportion to its own size. In a document that mixes A4 pages with smaller ones, a fixed point margin can gut the small pages while barely touching the large ones; a percentage treats both fairly.

Will cropping make my file smaller?

Barely, if at all. Nothing is removed from the file — only the visible rectangle changes — so the download is about the same size as the original. Use Compress PDF afterwards if the file also needs to shrink.

Can the tool trim white borders automatically?

No. There is no content analysis and no auto-trim: you state the margins, and the same margins are applied to every selected page. That predictability is deliberate — an automatic trim that misjudges one page can clip content across a whole document.

Why was my crop refused?

Either a margin was negative, or the four margins together would leave less than 36 points standing on an axis — for the page named in the message. Reduce a margin, or crop that page separately with gentler values.

Related PDF tools

Prefer everything on one page? The original PDF Toolkit merges, splits and rearranges with one shared file list. The full suite is indexed on the PDF Tools hub.

How it works

Crop PDF trims the margins of PDF pages in your browser, using points or percent as the unit. You set how much to remove from the left, right, top, and bottom, and apply that trim to all pages or to a chosen page range. Points suit precise print work — 72 points make one inch — while percent suits scans where each page may be a different size, since the same percentage trims proportionally on every page. The tool adjusts each page's visible area, and you download a new cropped copy while the original stays unchanged. Processing runs entirely in your browser, so the document never leaves your device. Check a page from the middle of the document as well as the first, because scans and mixed layouts can place content nearer the edge on later pages than the opening page suggests.

Another worked example

A fictional teacher, Jordan Patel, has a scanned class handout with a thick dark border from the scanner lid. Jordan opens the handout, sets a 4 percent trim on all four sides, and applies it to every page. Input: a ten-page scan with uneven dark edges. Result: a ten-page PDF whose visible area excludes the dark border, with the text untouched and the page count unchanged. Jordan checks a middle page before printing, since a larger trim would have started cutting into the text near the edges.

More limitations to know

A crop is not a redaction. Content outside the visible area remains in the file, hidden from normal view but present, and another tool can reveal it by resetting the crop — so never use cropping to remove names, figures, or anything else that must actually be gone. File size barely changes for the same reason: nothing is deleted, so cropping a scanned page does not remove the image data outside the crop. The same margins apply to every selected page, and the tool cannot auto-detect where content begins on each page, so check pages with different layouts before applying a wide trim.

More frequently asked questions

Does cropping make my file smaller?

Barely. Nothing is deleted, so the download is roughly the same size as the original.

Can I crop away sensitive text so nobody can see it?

No. Hidden content stays in the file and can be revealed. Use a redaction tool for anything that must truly be removed.

Should I use points or percent?

Use points for precise, same-size pages and percent when pages differ in size, since percent trims proportionally.

Can each page have different margins?

No. The same margins apply to every page in the selected range.

Related articles

Crop a PDF in Points or Percent: Which Unit to Use

Crop PDF lets you trim margins in points or percent. Learn what a point is, when percent is easier, and how to convert between them without a calculator.

By AtoZTools Editorial Team · Last reviewed 2026-10-24